According to the US EPA, 33 million tons of food waste was
discarded in 2010 in this country, making it the single largest component of
solid waste reaching landfills and incinerators. The waste of food has economic and
social impacts as well as environmental ones. Among other consequences is
the generation of methane, a significant green house gas, which occurs when
food decomposes in landfills.
A new report by the Natural Resources Defense Council titled “Wasted: How
America is Losing Up to 40 Percent of Its Food from Farm” asserts
that the equivalent of 20 lbs. per person per month of uneaten food is discarded in the US. In
addition to the food loss itself, there are huge amounts of chemicals, energy,
water, land, and money ($165 billion/year) used in the production, processing,
and distribution of this food that are consequently lost if the food is not
consumed. And while composting helps to reduce the final waste
stream, it does not decrease these “upstream” resource inputs.
Another tool developed by the West Coast
Climate and Materials Management Forum, an EPA-led partnership
of western cities and states, serves as a resource for state and local
governments and/or community groups and is currently undergoing nationwide
piloting. Designed as a community-based social marketing campaign, the Food:
Too Good to Waste pilot toolkit includes an implementation guide, behavior
change tools (including a workshop presentation, shopping template, and
poster), measurement tools, and a research report. Plans are to
revise the toolkit based on pilot results.
Local governments and community organizations in Minnesota with
an interest in participating in the pilot phase of the toolkit can contact Madalyn
Cioci, MPCA, Madalyn.Cioci@state.mn.us,
for more information.
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